ME 4610/5610

Advanced Machining Processes

Course Overview

 

Prerequisites

ME 2500

Extended Course Description

Covers mechanics of 2-D and 3-D cutting, leading to force and surface-generation models for turning, facing, boring, face milling, end milling, and drilling.  Final project involves integration of models for process performance and machining economics to design a process.  Includes motivation for and methods of practical application of developed models.

Who Should Take This Course

Undergraduate students with interest in design and/or manufacturing, especially with interests in the automotive, aerospace, machine-tool or heavy/construction/farm equipment industries, including both OEMs and suppliers.

Graduate students working in manufacturing processes, especially those working in machining processes.

Graduate students with interests in working in the machine-tool, cutting tool, or their end-user (automotive, aerospace, etc. manufacturing) industries.

Course Objectives

·          To teach the mechanistic modeling technique for manufacturing processes using static models of machining processes to illustrate.

·          To teach the use of design of experiments and how to interpret the data through semi-empirical model building.

·          To teach basic geometry, mechanics and thermal issues associated with chip formation.

·          To teach the effects of tooth shape on machining force components and surface finish.

·          To teach the effects of process kinematics on force signatures and surface finish.

Course Outcomes

General

1.       Understand the basic techniques of mechanistic modeling with its application to manufacturing processes.

2.       Be able to plan and diagnose machining processes used in practice via a qualitative understanding of their thermo-mechanical behavior.

Specific

3.       Understand the mechanical aspects of orthogonal cutting mechanics.

4.       Understand the thermal aspects of orthogonal cutting mechanics.

5.       Be able to extend, through mechanistic modeling techniques, the orthogonal-model concepts to oblique cutting.

6.       Be able to extend, through mechanistic modeling techniques, the orthogonal and oblique cutting concepts to three-dimensional processes used in practice.

7.       Be able to model, in an industrially-useful manner, forces for three-dimensional machining processes used in practice.

8.       Be able to model the deterministic components of surface generation for three-dimensional machining processes used in practice.

9.       Be able to calibrate empirical force models by designing an experiment, conducting the experiment, and identifying model parameters.

10.    Understand the practical aspects of tool wear and tool life, and their influence on economics.

Course Outline

    An Introduction to Machining Processes

1  Machining Process Modeling and Analysis

1.1  General Terminology

1.2  Motivation for Process Modeling

1.3  Economics

1.4  The Mechanistic Modeling Approach

1.5  Static vs. Dynamic Modeling

2  Orthogonal Cutting-Process Mechanics

2.1  Orthogonal Cutting-Process Geometry

2.2  Chip Characterization

2.3  Force – Process-Geometry Relations

2.4  Stress and Strain

2.5  Specific Energy and Force Prediction

2.6  Empirical Specific Energy Modeling

3  Fundamental Three-Dimensional Processes

3.1  The Oblique Cutting Process

3.2  The Turning and Facing Processes

3.3  The Boring Process

4  More Geometrically Complex Machining Processes

4.1  The Face Milling Process

4.2  The End Milling Process

4.3  The Drilling Process

5  Machined Surface Characterization

5.1  Overview

5.2  Surface Error Components

5.3  Surface Characterization Parameters

5.4  Turning, Boring, Drilling, and Face Milling

5.5  End Milling

6  Thermal Energy and Temperature

6.1  Thermal Energy Generation

6.2  Cutting Temperature Models

7  Tool Wear, Tool Life and Machining Economics

7.1  Tool Wear in Cutting

7.2  Tool Life Models for Cutting

7.3  A Time, Cost and Profit Model

7.4  Economics-Based Optimization

8  Reality Issues in Machining

8.1  Chip Control

8.2  Tool Materials and Selection

8.3  Cutting Fluids

8.4  Vibration and Chatter